| TIME CONSTANT FOR EQUILIBRATION OF EROSION WITH TECTONIC UPLIFT | ||
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HOOKE, Roger LeB., Department of Geological Sciences, Univ of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5790, rhooke@acadia.net. Following a change in the rate of tectonic activity, such as a change in the rate of convergence in a continent-continent collision zone, the rate of rock uplift changes. Because the erosion rate varies directly with relief, this will result in a change in the rate of erosion. Eventually a new steady state is reached in which the rock-uplift rate equals the erosion rate. An analysis based on perturbation theory and using an erosion law of the form E=SeaR, where E is the erosion rate, R is relief, and S and a are constants (Summerfield and Hulton, 1994), predicts that the time constant for this adjustment is about 0.5 x 106 years. While appreciable, this is short compared with the time scale of orogeny. If a linear erosion law, E=ßR with ß=1.5 x 10-7 a-11 (Ahnert, 1970) is used instead, the time constant is two orders of magnitude larger. This is probably unrealistic; it is attributed to a paucity of data from high mountain areas in Ahnert's data set. | ||
| Earth System Processes - Global Meeting (June 24-28, 2001) | ||
| Session No. T13 Time Scales of Denudation: From Catchment to Continent (Posters) Edinburgh International Conference Centre: Poster area 4:30 PM-6:00 PM, Tuesday, June 26, 2001 | ||