Paper No. 67-1
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-8:15 AM
BORON ISOTOPES IN CHERTS: DSDP AND ON-LAND; FRACTIONATION AND DIAGENESIS
KOLODNY, Yehoshua, Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Giva'at Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel, kolodny@vms.huji.ac.il and CHAUSSIDON, Marc, CRPG-CNRS, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, 54501, France

22 samples of cherts from the Central Pacific (Leg17, Hole 167) were analyzed for B content and d11B by ion probe. We also analyzed 3 samples of chert breccias from the Campanian Mishash Fm., Israel. In all samples d18O has been previously measured; for the DSDP samples 87Sr/86Sr, Ge was also determined. In the breccias B concentration was mapped by a-tracks.

d11B of DSDP cherts varies between Ð5.5 and +8ä, indicating a fractionation of 32 to 45ä with respect to present day seawater B. This fractionation is similar to the observed values in opal-A radiolarians (+2 to +4.5ä, Ishikawa and Nakamura, 1993). Assuming no secular variation in d11BSW our results can be the reflection of a three-stage precipitation-dissolution process of DSDP cherts: the first leading to Opal-A and involving a large fractionation of B isotopes, the second and third resulting in quartz via opal-CT, involving high solid/liquid ratios and hence a small isotopic fractionation.

Alternatively the d11B-Age curve may be a reflection of a secular change of d11BSW. In that case the curve would be shifted by some 40-50 m.y towards the present with respect to the curve proposed by Lemarchand et al. (2000). Such a shift was suggested for d18O in DSDP cherts by Kolodny and Epstein (1976).

The chert breccias show a sharp difference in B concentration between fragments (50-90ppm) and matrix (3-20ppm), confirming earlier a-track mapping and the interpretation that fragments were silicified in contact with seawater, whereas the matrix was transformed to quartz in contact with water of meteoric origin. Indeed d11B in fragments is in a similar range as that the marine DSDP cherts, confirming their marine origin. d11B in the matrix partly overlaps with the values in the fragments but reaches lower values (-33ä), suggesting that whereas the water was primarily meteoric, the salts were in part derived from seawater.

2002 Denver Annual Meeting (October 27-30, 2002)
Session No. 67
From Geochemistry of the Geosphere, Atmosphere, and Cosmos to Forensic Environmental Geochemistry I: A Tribute to Ian Kaplan
Colorado Convention Center: C101/103
8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Monday, October 28, 2002
 

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