KINEMATIC AND TEMPORAL CONSTRAINTS FOR TRUNCATION OF THE WESTERN IDAHO SHEAR ZONE
PAYNE, Jonathan D. and MCCLELLAND, William C., Geological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-3022, schisthead@yahoo.com

The western Idaho shear zone (WISZ) marks an arc-continent boundary expressed by metamorphic tectonites and steep isotopic gradients. The zone is characterized by a dominantly N-striking sub-vertical foliation and down-dip mineral lineation. At its northern extent, the arc-continent boundary as defined by Sr isopleths, strikes NW. The presence of this apparent structural bend places considerable geometric constraints on strike-slip versus dip-slip displacement histories proposed for the WISZ. Structural analysis suggests that the bend results from overprinting of N-striking structures by NW-striking amphibolite-facies fabrics in a 20 km wide zone that extends well east of the N-S WISZ. The dominant tectonic fabric in the NW-striking shear zone is a moderate-steep NE-dipping mylonitic foliation that is coplanar with decimeter-scale compositional layering, contains a steeply plunging mineral lineation, and variably displays sinistral and top-to-the-southwest shear sense. Fabrics recorded by NW-striking orthogneiss ostensibly post-date most displacement recorded by N-striking structures to the south. Conventional and SHRIMP U/Pb data from NW-striking tonalitic orthogneiss suggests that deformation is younger than 88 Ma.

The apparent westward bend of the arc-continent boundary records kinematically and temporally distinct episodes of deformation along the N-S WISZ and a younger NW-striking shear zone, which truncates it. This truncation limits the age of potentially large magnitude transcurrent WISZ displacement to be pre-88 Ma, although small magnitude displacement along the WISZ coeval with initial displacement along the NW-striking structure cannot be precluded. Truncation is inferred to cause transfer of intra-arc transpressional displacements westward to an unrecognized structure, most likely the southern continuation of the late Cretaceous-Paleocene Coast shear zone. Displacement within the NW-striking shear zone is inferred to produce a sinistral separation of the N-S WISZ. Subsequent widespread early Tertiary extension to the north probably magnified the observed westward step of initial Sr isopleths and inferred northern continuation of the WISZ, since the NW-striking shear zone likely accommodated lateral displacement transfer during Early Tertiary extension.

Cordilleran Section - 98th Annual Meeting (May 13–15, 2002)
Session No. 42
Constraints on Cretaceous Paleogeography of the Western Cordilleran Margin
CH2M Hill Alumni Center: Multipurpose
1:30 PM-5:30 PM, Wednesday, May 15, 2002
 

© Copyright 2002 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.