| 2003 Seattle Annual Meeting (November 2–5, 2003) | |
| Paper No. 106-8 | |
| Presentation Time: 3:30 PM-3:45 PM | ||
INFLUENCE OF WILDFIRE EMISSIONS ON TERRESTRIAL CYCLING OF CARBON ISOTOPES DURING THE LATE CRETACEOUS | ||
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FINKELSTEIN, David B. and PRATT, Lisa M., Geological Sciences, Indiana Univ, 1001 East Tenth Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-1405, dafinkel@indiana.edu Abundances of pyrolytic-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and fusinite combined with fusinite reflectance values for the Fort Crittenden Formation in southeastern Arizona substantiate the prevalence of wildfires or peat fires associated with seasonally dry conditions in the paleo-watershed. Enhanced CO2 levels in the Cretaceous atmosphere probably increased global lightning activity and served as an ignition source for wildfires. A simplistic, equilibrium model was constructed in order to evaluate the role wildfire emissions in the terrestrial cycle of carbon isotopes. Three reservoirs (atmosphere, vegetation, and soil), and three fluxes (productivity, respiration, and leaf litter) were assumed to represent an equilibrium (i.e., closed) system. Burning efficiency and post-fire growth rates are important initial variables that were used to characterize each experimental run. Initial atmospheric pCO2 was assumed to be 2x present atmospheric levels (PAL) and isotopic composition of different reservoirs were assumed to be: d13C=-7‰ (atmosphere), -26‰ (vegetation), and –26‰ (soil). An experimental run with 1% of the biomass being burned each year for a ten-year period produced an increase in the atmospheric CO2 (2.11x PAL) and resulted in a negative isotope excursion (-0.73‰) of both atmosphere and new growth. Post-fire equilibration of pCO2 required 57 years and post-fire equilibration of d13C of the atmosphere, vegetation, and soil was 83, 103 and 117 years, respectively. Emissions from wildfires represent an under-studied mechanism for substantial negative isotope excursions at time scales of decades to millennia.
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2003 Seattle Annual Meeting (November 2–5, 2003)
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| Session No. 106 Multi-Proxy Terrestrial Records and the Ocean-Climate System: Links and Perturbations in the Cretaceous Washington State Convention and Trade Center: 609 1:30 PM-5:30 PM, Monday, November 3, 2003 Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 35, No. 6, September 2003, p. 290 | ||
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