| 2004 Denver Annual Meeting (November 7–10, 2004) | |
| Paper No. 27-14 | |
| Presentation Time: 5:15 PM-5:30 PM | ||
DIRECTION-SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR OF STEPS ON CALCITE AT NEAR EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS: IMPACT ON UNDERSTANDING SOLUBILITY CONSTANTS | ||
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FAN, Chunfang, Earth and Environmental Sciences, The George Washington Univ, 2029 G St. NW Rm101, Washington D.C, DC 20006, cffan@gwu.edu and TENG, Henry, Earth and Environmental Sciences, George Washington Univ, 2029 G St NW, Washington, DC 20006 Direction-specific behavior is a fundamental property of anisotropic materials. A number of previous studies have documented the direction-dependent kinetics and energetics, as well as the zoned incorporation of impurities along the <441>+ (obtuse) and <441>- (acute) steps on calcite, a well known anisotropic mineral. This study investigates the behavior of the two steps at near equilibrium conditions. Experiments were conducted on spiral hillocks and the step morphology and motion were monitored by in situ fluid cell atomic force microscopy. Experimental results reveal that while step growth occurs in the two steps when the ionic activity product (IAP) of Ca2+ and CO32- in the solution is greater than 10-8.41, dissolution starts to develop in both directions when IAP reduces to 10-8.51. Furthermore, when 10-8.41 < IAP < 10-8.47, dissolution is seen in the obtuse steps, but not in the acute ones: whereas the <441>+ steps dissolve and become serrated, the <441>- steps maintain straight, either staying immobile or advancing at a measurable rate. These observations are consistent with the thermodynamic theory that proposes direction-specific solubility for anisotropic materials. Thus, our results may have determined the first crystallographic direction-specific solubility constants for calcite. | ||
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2004 Denver Annual Meeting (November 7–10, 2004)
General Information for this Meeting | ||
| Session No. 27 Geochemistry I: Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface Colorado Convention Center: 601 1:30 PM-5:30 PM, Sunday, November 7, 2004 Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 87 | ||
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