Earth System Processes 2 (8–11 August 2005)
Paper No. 25-1
Presentation Time: 4:30 PM-6:00 PM

INTEGRATED CARBON ISOTOPE CURVE, SEA LEVEL HISTORY, AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY FOR THE EARLY CAMBRIAN SEKWI FORMATION, SELWYN BASIN, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA

DILLIARD, Kelly, Geology, Washington State Univ, P.O. Box 642812, Pullman, WA 99164-2812, kdilliard@wsu.edu, POPE, Mike, Department of Geology, Washington State Univ, Webster Hall 1228, Pullman, WA 99164-2812, HASIOTIS, Stephen T., Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, 120 Lindley Hall, Lawrence, KS 44045, LIEBERMAN, Bruce S., Geology, Univ Kansas, 120 Lindley Hall, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045-7613, and CONIGLIO, Mario, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1

Three new high-resolution d13C curves of the Early Cambrian Sekwi Formation, Northwest Territories, Canada are correlated within a new sequence stratigraphic framework that is constrained by biostratigraphy including: trilobites, hyolithids, chancellorids, archeocyathans, Tabulaconus, and a variety of trace fossils. The depositional profile of the Sekwi Formation changes upsection from a steep, faulted margin to a gently sloping ramp. The Sekwi d13C curves have similar trends and shapes, but the amplitude of isotopic excursions is greatest toward the open ocean and is dampened toward the shoreline. Eight distinct isotopic cycles (labelled A-H) are delineated in the two most basinward sections. Five of these cycles (A, B, and D-F) are correlated to the most shoreward section. The peaks, or highest value of the excursions, in cycles A and D correspond with the Fallotaspis-Nevadella and Nevadella-Bonnia-Olenellus zone boundaries, respectively. A pronounced negative excursion (up to 4 permil) at the top of cycle H corresponds with a regional drowning event at the Early-Middle Cambrian boundary.

The Sekwi Formation is a single 2nd-order megasequence containing six 3rd-order sequences (1-5 Ma duration) and the associated relative sea-level history appears to be tied to the d13C record. Minor variations in d13C may be related to environmental factors, in general, deep-water facies correspond with lower d13C values, whereas shallow-water facies correspond with higher d13C values.

Our d13C curves for the Early Cambrian are very similar to the curve from Siberia (Brasier and Sukhov, 1998) except for a negative excursion at the Early-Middle Cambrian boundary. Additionally, our curves provide more structure where the Siberian curve is monotonous. The negative excursion at the Early-Middle Cambrian boundary also was documented elsewhere in western Laurentia (Montanez et al., 2000) and may mark a significant regional or possibly global event. The resolution of the Sekwi d13C curves are much finer than trilobite biozones and may provide a way to further subdivide time in the Early Cambrian and enable us to use isotope curves for regional and global correlations during this period of rapid biologic evolution.

Earth System Processes 2 (8–11 August 2005)
Session No. T7
Climate, Tectonics, and Sea Level Change—Applications of Sequence Stratigraphy to Deciphering the Record of Global Change (Posters)
The Metropolitan Centre: Metropolitan Ballroom
4:30 PM-6:00 PM, Tuesday, August 9, 2005


© Copyright 2005 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.