| 2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting (22–25 October 2006) | |
| Paper No. 202-15 | |
| Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-12:00 PM | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF RECENT OSTRACOD DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE LARSEN ICE SHELF REGION, EASTERN ANTARCTIC PENINSULA MARGIN | ||
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DIXON, Paul J., Geology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1259 Lincon Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901, champ103@siu.edu and ISHMAN, Scott E., Geology, Southern Illinois Univ at Carbondale, 1259 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901-4324 Beginning in 1996 the Larsen Ice Shelf (LIS) system showed signs of a significant reduction in ice shelf area. By March 2002 LIS-A had nearly disappeared and a significant area of LIS-B had collapsed. Three cruises to the LIS region, Nathaniel B. Palmer 2000-03 (NBP00-03), NBP01-07 and Laurence M. Gould 2005-02 (LMG05-02) sailed to study the exposed areas of the LIS on the eastern Antarctic Peninsula margin. Surface sediment samples were collected using a Smith McIntyre grab (SMG). The surface sediment samples were sieved through a 63 micron sieve, dried and picked for ostracods. The ostracods were identified using Brady (1880), Samolyk, and Olempska (2005), Sars (1866), and Hornibrook (1952) as references. A total of 27 samples were examined from the LIS region with 15 samples containing ostracods, 11 from the LIS-B and 4 from LIS-A. The ostracod assemblages recovered are represented by 10 genera, including 18 podocopod species and one myodocopid species. The most common genus is Cytheropteron (comprised of 6 different species), and the most common species Cytheropteron testudo (Sars). In total, 253 specimens of C. testudo were found, making up 28.2% of all species. All species were analyzed using multidimensional-scaling and cluster analysis (Primer 5). Results from these analyses are interpreted to represent four ostracod groups. The LIS-A group is diverse, and abundant in Cytheropteron abyssorum (Brady). A distal LIS-B group is nearly monospecific containing C. testudo. The mid LIS-B group is diverse and abundant in C. testudo. The near shore LIS-B group is diverse, and has an abundance of Polycope kinnetorgenis (Hartman). Ice shelf break-up affects primary production and changes pelagic and benthic marine ecosystems. Recent ostraocod distributions in the LIS-A and LIS-B regions will further our understanding of the affects of climate change on these organisms.
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2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting (22–25 October 2006)
General Information for this Meeting | ||
| Session No. 202--Booth# 43 Paleoclimatology/Paleoceanography: Proxies, Patterns, and Processes (Posters) Pennsylvania Convention Center: Exhibit Hall C 8:00 AM-12:00 PM, Wednesday, 25 October 2006 Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 38, No. 7, p. 489 | ||
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