| 2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009) | |
| Paper No. 197-4 | |
| Presentation Time: 3:15 PM-3:45 PM | ||
THE COLOR OF MERCURY | ||
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DENEVI, Brett W.1, ROBINSON, Mark S.2, SOLOMON, Sean C.3, MURCHIE, Scott L.4, BLEWETT, David T.5, DOMINGUE, Deborah L.4, MCCOY, Timothy J.6, ERNST, Carolyn M.4, HEAD, James W.7, WATTERS, Thomas R.8, and CHABOT, Nancy L.4, (1) Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, MS MP3-E169, Laurel, MD 20723, Brett.Denevi@jhuapl.edu, (2) School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85251, (3) Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, (4) Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, (5) Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, MS MP3-E169, Laurel, MD 20723, (6) National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, (7) Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, (8) Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 Multispectral images from the MESSENGER spacecraft’s first two flybys of Mercury have revealed a planet rich in color and compositional diversity, with a dynamic past shaped by volcanism, deformation, and impact cratering. An examination of the key terrain types, as defined by both morphology and spectral properties, and their distribution across the surface provides new insights into the origin and evolution of Mercury’s crust. Smooth plains cover ~40% of the mapped surface of Mercury, and many of these plains are likely of volcanic origin. Their spectral properties span nearly the full range seen across the planet, and smooth plains of intermediate reflectance are similar in color to older terrains such as the intercrater plains, suggesting a compositional similarity, and potentially a common origin. The featureless, red-sloped spectra of these terrains are consistent with a space-weathered surface in which the silicate fraction contains little FeO. Material low in reflectance and with a shallower spectral slope occurs in significant abundance over at least 15% of the surface and appears to be concentrated in impact crater and basin ejecta, suggesting an origin at depth. These deposits may represent cumulates that contain a higher fraction of spectrally neutral opaque minerals, such as Fe- and Ti-bearing oxides. MESSENGER’s third and final flyby of Mercury before orbital insertion in 2011 will occur on 29 September 2009. Much of the terrain that will be observed is the same as that viewed during the second flyby, allowing a targeted look at the most intriguing features. Multispectral images, along with ultraviolet through near-infrared spectra, will be collected immediately after closest approach to allow for the highest resolution data of key spectral units, including low-reflectance material, high-reflectance and relatively red deposits likely of pyroclastic origin, and fresh crater rays. These new data will help to further our understanding of the composition, origin, and evolution of surface materials on Mercury. | ||
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2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)
General Information for this Meeting | ||
| Session No. 197 First Global View of The Geology of Mercury: Dynamic Landscapes on The Innermost Planet Oregon Convention Center: Portland Ballroom 254 1:30 PM-5:30 PM, Tuesday, 20 October 2009 Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 41, No. 7, p. 509 | ||
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