MONITORING OF TBM-INDUCED GROUND VIBRATIONS, METROWEST WATER SUPPLY TUNNEL PROJECT
Monitoring has been conducted at the ground surface as the TBM passes underneath the sensors at depths between 200 and 400 feet, with data collected as the TBM approaches, passes beneath, and recedes from the monitoring location. Data were analyzed using EVT© signal analysis software developed by HGI. At times, TBM mining occurred simultaneously along three tunnel headings with variable geologic settings. HGI has monitored at locations along each heading and determined that 1) TBM-induced ground vibrations are measurable and can be analyzed to determine the potential for structural damage to nearby residences; 2) TBM vibration data can be collected using commercially available equipment and signal analysis software; and 3) a combination of mechanical and geologic parameters affect vibration characteristics at the ground surface.