Northeastern Section - 36th Annual Meeting (March 12-14, 2001)

Paper No. 1
Presentation Time: 8:30 AM

THE PREBOREAL OSCILLATION IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA


CWYNAR, Les C.1, SPEAR, R.W.2, VINCENT, J.1 and KUREK, J.1, (1)Department of Biology, Univ of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E1, Canada, (2)Department of Biology, State Univ of New York, Geneseo, NY 14454, cwynar@unb.ca

The Preboreal Oscillation is a short-lived (~200 yr) cooling that occurred early in the Holocene, centered at about 9600 yr BP (uncalibrated 14C yr). Originally discovered in NW Europe and well-documented in the Greenland ice cores and some North Atlantic marine records, there is scant evidence for it in eastern North America (Yu & Eicher, Science 282: 2235-2238). We have analyzed cores of lake sediment from Maritime Canada and the White Mountains of New Hampshire for their organic content, and used chironomid analysis to reconstruct past maximum lake-water temperatures. These analyses demonstrate the occurrence of the Preboreal Oscillation across this region.