SIMILAR SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE NEOPROTEROZOIC WINDERMERE SUPERGROUP IN CENTRAL IDAHO AND THE TRICORNER OF WASHINGTON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND NORTHERN IDAHO
The Neoproterozoic Windermere Supergroup of central ID and the Tricorner of WA, BC, northern ID is discontinuous due to younger unconformities and Mesozoic thrust faults and intrusions. The Windermere is in amphibolite facies in central ID and in greenschist in the Tricorner. The presence and similarity of unconformity-bounded sequences (UBS) is under-appreciated because of remote mountainous terrain, km-thick formations, and lithostratigraphic synonyms in the Tricorner. Former models in the Tricorner emphasize conformable formations and facies changes due to syndepositional faulting.
Wheeler-diagrams, by using the most continuous succession in a region as a guide, help to identify missing stratigraphic intervals (unconformities) in seemingly conformable successions elsewhere. Such missing intervals in one or more locations in Washington reveal seven UBSs. In the following Wheeler-diagram, in which absent intervals also imply unconformities, the seven UBSs and their probable correlatives in central ID are:
Formations in WA |
Composition |
Formations (& Members) in ID |
Three Sisters |
feldspathic quartzite |
Umbrella Butte |
absent |
pelite & carbonate |
Missouri Ridge |
absent |
quartzite & conglomerate |
Moores Lake |
upper Monk |
pelite & carbonate |
Goldman Cut |
lower Monk |
pelite & diamictite |
Moores Station |
absent |
rhyolite |
Edwardsburg (Hogback Rhy.) |
upper Irene |
volcaniclastic |
Edwardsburg (Placer Creek) |
lower Irene |
metabasalt |
Edwardsburg (Golden Cup) |
upper Toby |
matrix-rich diamictite |
Edwardsburg (Wind Riv. Mea.) |
lower Toby |
matrix-poor diamictite |
absent |
absent |
impure carbonate |
Anchor Meadows |
absent |
feldspathic quartzite |
Square Mountain |
absent |
pelite |
Plummer Point |
Anchor Meadows, Square Mountain, and Plummer Point may be pre-, or early Windermere. Three Sisters and conformably overlying Lower Cambrian Addy Quartzite and Maitlen Phyllite are Sauk I of Sloss's North American UBSs as is Umbrella Butte.
The correlations suggest great former lateral extents of the UBSs (like Sloss's Phanerozoic UBSs) and, thus, that the constituent formations were not deposited in separate fault-bounded basins. The multiple unconformities demonstrate multiple periods of sedimentation (and stacked depositional basins) along the former trailing margin of Laurentia.