Rocky Mountain (56th Annual) and Cordilleran (100th Annual) Joint Meeting (May 3–5, 2004)

Paper No. 2
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-5:00 PM

SIMILAR SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE NEOPROTEROZOIC WINDERMERE SUPERGROUP IN CENTRAL IDAHO AND THE TRICORNER OF WASHINGTON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND NORTHERN IDAHO


LUND, Karen, U.S. Geol Survey, MS 905 Federal Center Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225 and CHENEY, Eric S., Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Univ of Washington, Box 35l310, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, klund@usgs.gov

The Neoproterozoic Windermere Supergroup of central ID and the Tricorner of WA, BC, northern ID is discontinuous due to younger unconformities and Mesozoic thrust faults and intrusions. The Windermere is in amphibolite facies in central ID and in greenschist in the Tricorner. The presence and similarity of unconformity-bounded sequences (UBS) is under-appreciated because of remote mountainous terrain, km-thick formations, and lithostratigraphic synonyms in the Tricorner. Former models in the Tricorner emphasize conformable formations and facies changes due to syndepositional faulting.

Wheeler-diagrams, by using the most continuous succession in a region as a guide, help to identify missing stratigraphic intervals (unconformities) in seemingly conformable successions elsewhere. Such missing intervals in one or more locations in Washington reveal seven UBSs. In the following Wheeler-diagram, in which absent intervals also imply unconformities, the seven UBSs and their probable correlatives in central ID are:

Formations in WA

Composition

Formations (& Members) in ID

Three Sisters

feldspathic quartzite

Umbrella Butte

absent

pelite & carbonate

Missouri Ridge

absent

quartzite & conglomerate

Moores Lake

upper Monk

pelite & carbonate

Goldman Cut

lower Monk

pelite & diamictite

Moores Station

absent

rhyolite

Edwardsburg (Hogback Rhy.)

upper Irene

volcaniclastic

Edwardsburg (Placer Creek)

lower Irene

metabasalt

Edwardsburg (Golden Cup)

upper Toby

matrix-rich diamictite

Edwardsburg (Wind Riv. Mea.)

lower Toby

matrix-poor diamictite

absent

absent

impure carbonate

Anchor Meadows

absent

feldspathic quartzite

Square Mountain

absent

pelite

Plummer Point

Anchor Meadows, Square Mountain, and Plummer Point may be pre-, or early Windermere. Three Sisters and conformably overlying Lower Cambrian Addy Quartzite and Maitlen Phyllite are Sauk I of Sloss's North American UBSs as is Umbrella Butte.

The correlations suggest great former lateral extents of the UBSs (like Sloss's Phanerozoic UBSs) and, thus, that the constituent formations were not deposited in separate fault-bounded basins. The multiple unconformities demonstrate multiple periods of sedimentation (and stacked depositional basins) along the former trailing margin of Laurentia.