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2007 GSA Denver Annual Meeting (28–31 October 2007)

Paper No. 8
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-12:00 PM

LATE HOLOCENE RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGE ON THE EASTERN SEABOARD OF THE USA


ENGELHART, Simon E.1, HORTON, Benjamin P.1, HILL, David2, TORNQVIST, Torbjörn E.3, PELTIER, W. Richard4, THIELER, E. Robert5, ANDERSON, Clive6, VAN DE PLASSCHE, Orson7 and SHENNAN, Ian8, (1)Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, (2)School of Civil and Construction Engineering, OR 97331-3212, Oregon State University, 220 Owen Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331-3212, (3)Earth and Environmental Sciences, Tulane University, 6823 St. Charles Ave, New Orleans, LA 70118, (4)Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada, (5)Coastal and Marine Geology Program, U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole Science Center, 384 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543, (6)Department of Probability and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Sheffield, S3 7RH, United Kingdom, (7)Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands, (8)Sea Level Research Unit, Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom, bphorton@sas.upenn.edu

High quality relative sea-level (RSL) data reveal spatial and temporal variations in crustal movements over the late Holocene. Current concerns regarding the potential eustatic sea-level rise associated with anthropogenic warming of the atmosphere and oceans and its impacts on coastal resources have resulted in increased interest in former RSL fluctuations. Reconstructions through the Holocene allow modellers to quantify lithospheric thickness and mantle viscosity and establish lateral variations in mantle structure across the continental/oceanic margin. Reconstructions of crustal subsidence/uplift on a regional basis allow for the development of site-specific coastal management regimes to proposed rates of eustatic sea-level rise during the 21st century.

Estimates of late Holocene rates of uplift/subsidence can be calculated from relative sea-level curves as the eustatic curve is ca. zero during this time period. This late Holocene rate of land movement demonstrates the continuing response to glacio isostatic adjustment (GIA) processes. Through analysis of the eastern seaboard from Maine in the north to Florida in the South, it is possible to demonstrate differing land movements due to glacio isostatic adjustments and to elucidate absolute rates of sea-level change through comparison with geodetic and tide gauge measurements.

Session No. 25--Booth# 52

Marine/Coastal Science (Posters)
Sunday, 28 October 2007: 8:00 AM-12:00 PM
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 39, No. 6, p.68
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