2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)

Paper No. 2
Presentation Time: 9:00 AM-6:00 PM

REVISITING OLD BONES: COUPLED CARBON ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF BIOAPATITE AND COLLAGEN AS AN ECOLOGICAL AND PALEOECOLOGICAL TOOL


FOX-DOBBS, Kena, Department of Geology, University of Puget Sound, 1500 N. Warner St, Tacoma, WA 98416-1048, CLEMENTZ, Mark T., Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, 1000 University Ave. University of Wyoming, Dept. 3006, Laramie, WY 82071, WHEATLEY, Patrick V., Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, KOCH, Paul L., Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 and DOAK, Daniel F., Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave, Laramie, 82071, kena@pugetsound.edu

Isotopic studies of paleoecological and ecological questions often use bone collagen or bioapatite as substrates, but rarely both. Substantial new information can be gained from the incorporation of isotopic values from both the organic and inorganic fractions of bone. Here we show that combining isotopic data from both substrates provides valuable and unique insights into; 1) trophic relationships and dietary interactions, 2) differences in digestive physiologies, and 3) identification of paleontological or archeological remains that lack diagnostic morphological characters. We present a range of new isotopic data collected from modern and fossil mammals, and investigate patterns within several published datasets. We define carbon isotope spacing variables, and then explore four diverse paleoecological and ecological case studies.