2009 Portland GSA Annual Meeting (18-21 October 2009)

OHMES, Karen S.¹, MACPHERSON, G.L.² and HUFF, Breanna L.¹, (1)Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, Rm. 120, Lindley Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, (2)Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, Lindley Hall, Room 120, Lawrence, KS 66045-7613, kawen@ku.edu, kawen@ku.edu

HUFF, Breanna L., Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, Rm. 120, Lindley Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045 and MACPHERSON, G.L., Dept. of Geology, University of Kansas, 1475 Jayhawk Blvd, Lindley Hall, Room 120, Lawrence, KS 66045-7613, blhuff@ku.edu, blhuff@ku.edu

BROWNE, Cassandra, Geological Sciences and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 129 McNutt Hall, Rolla, MO 65409, LANSBERY, Leslie Ann, Geology, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 1870 Miner Circle, 125 McNutt Hall, Rolla, MO 65409-0140 and HOGAN, John, Geological Sciences and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 127 McNutt Hall, Rolla, MO 65401, cmb4zd@mst.edu, cmb4zd@mst.edu

MONDRO, Claire A.¹, GOLDSMITH, Steven T.², CAREY, Anne E.², TRIERWEILER, Annette M.³, JOHNSON, Brent M.⁴ and WELCH, Susan A.¹, (1)School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210-1398, (2)School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 S Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, (3)Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, 106A Guyot Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, (4)Department of Geology, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, mondro.1@osu.edu, mondro.1@osu.edu

DALTON, Terra, Geological Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, terra.dalton@gmail.com, terra.dalton@gmail.com

VON BARGEN, Justin M.¹, GOLDSMITH, Steven T.¹, CAREY, Anne E.¹, KAO, Shuh-Ji², WELCH, Susan A.³ and MONDRO, Claire A.³, (1)School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 S Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, (2)Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan, (3)School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210-1398, von-bargen.2@osu.edu, von-bargen.2@osu.edu

REYES, Francisco, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, ADELBERG, Samantha, Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, WILLIAMS, Amy J., Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, CROSSEY, Laura J., Earth & Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Northrop Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 and KARLSTROM, Karl E., Earth and Planetary Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, frreyes@miners.utep.edu, frreyes@miners.utep.edu

ADELBERG, Samantha, Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, REYES, Francisco, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, WILLIAMS, Amy J., Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 and CROSSEY, Laura J., Earth & Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Northrop Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131, Samantha_Adelberg@brown.edu, Samantha_Adelberg@brown.edu

MYERS, Brittany R., Geological Sciences, Albion College, 5499 Kellogg Center, Albion, MI 49224 and VAN DE VEN, Christopher, Geological Sciences, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, brm12@albion.edu, brm12@albion.edu

HUBSCHER, Rodney M., Earth Science, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0335 and WALTERS, James C., Department of Earth Science, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614, Walters@uni.edu, Walters@uni.edu

SHEPECK, Jennifer M., Earth Science, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 and WALTERS, James, 1222 W 27th St, Cedar Falls, IA 50614, jshepeck@uni.edu, jshepeck@uni.edu

GIMSON, Kirby¹, LUTZ, Tim² and SROGI, LeeAnn¹, (1)Department of Geology/Astronomy, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, (2)Department of Geology and Astronomy, West Chester University, 720 S Church St, West Chester, PA 19383, kg608109@wcupa.edu, kg608109@wcupa.edu

MCDONOUGH, Brianne M., Earth Sciences, Bridgewater State College, Bridgewater, MA 02325 and CICERONE, Robert D., Earth Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325, bmcdonough@bridgew.edu, bmcdonough@bridgew.edu

HOLT, Renée S., Geological Sciences, Central Washington University, Taunton, MA 02780 and KROL, Michael A., Department of Geological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325, reneeholt1@gmail.com, reneeholt1@gmail.com

WRIGHT, Thomas Colby¹, MINTZ, Jason S.¹ and DRIESE, Steven G.², (1)Department of Geology, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97354, Waco, TX 76798-7354, (2)Terrestrial Paleoclimatology Research Group, Dept. of Geology, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97354, Waco, TX 76798-7354, fishmato@gmail.com, fishmato@gmail.com

SUTHERLAND, Christopher L., Department of Geology and Environmental Science, James Madison University, MSC 6903, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, JOHNSON, Elizabeth A., Dept of Geology and Environmental Science, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, LOGAN, M. Amelia V., Dept. of Mineral Sciences, Smithsonian Institution, NHB-119, Washington, DC 20560-0119, SAMSON, Scott D., Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 and FEELY, Martin, National University of Ireland, Galway, Earth and Ocean Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Galway, Ireland, suthercl@gmail.com, suthercl@gmail.com

WYLIE, Miller¹, PICKERING, Jennifer L.², JONES, Matt³, CROMBIE, Scott⁴, SHANNON, Caitlin¹ and CRIBB, Warner¹, (1)Geosciences, Middle Tennessee State University, MTSU PO Box 9, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, (2)Earth & Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University, PMB 351805, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1805, (3)Siegel High School, Murfreesboro, TN 37129, (4)Chemistry, Ravenwood High School, Brentwood, TN 37027, emw2t@mtsu.edu, emw2t@mtsu.edu

COLAFRANCESCO, Kaitlen C.¹, RADEMACHER, Laura K.¹, BURMEISTER, Kurtis C.², GIOVANNONI, Steven C.¹, KIEF, Jerome M.¹ and SUTER, Jordan B.³, (1)Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, (2)Department of Geological & Environmental Sciences, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, (3)Sierra College, 5000 Rocklin Road, Rocklin, CA 95677, k_colafrancesco@pacific.edu, k_colafrancesco@pacific.edu

MCLAUGHLIN, Win N., Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Ave, Stockton, CA 95211, BROWN, Christopher J., Benerd School of Education, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Ave, Stockton, CA 95211 and RADEMACHER, Laura K., Dept of Geosciences, Univ of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, w_mclaughlin1@pacific.edu, w_mclaughlin1@pacific.edu

MCGIMPSEY, Chelsea, Department of Geology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, RECH, Jason A., Department of Geology and Environmental Earth Science, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 and PIGATI, Jeffrey S., Geologic Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 520 N. Park Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, mcgimpcn@muohio.edu, mcgimpcn@muohio.edu

JORDAN, Sarah C.¹, LIBARKIN, Julie C.² and CLARK, Scott K.¹, (1)Geological Sciences, Michigan State University, 206 Natural Science Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, (2)Geocognition Research Laboratory, 206 Natural Science Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, jordans4@msu.edu, jordans4@msu.edu

LINER, Tiffany and WATERS-TORMEY, Cheryl, Geosciences and Natural Resources, Western Carolina University, 331 Stillwell Building, Cullowhee, NC 28723, cherylwt@wcu.edu, cherylwt@wcu.edu

MURRAY, Abigail P., PEDRICK, Jane N., MATHISON, Mark E. and DAWSON, M. Robert, Dept of Geological & Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3212, abigail.murray30@gmail.com, abigail.murray30@gmail.com

ANDREUCCI, Stephanie, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Ave, Fredericksburg, VA 22401 and KISILA, Ben Odhiambo, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Mary Washington, Jepson Science Center, 1301 College Ave, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, sandreuc@umw.edu, sandreuc@umw.edu

PETRUCCELLI, Rochelle F., Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, JACKSON, Chester W., Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 and BUSH, David M., Department of Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, rlegasp1@my.westga.edu, rlegasp1@my.westga.edu

JOHNSON, Jacques R.¹, MALOOF, Andrew¹, PETRUCCELLI, Rochelle F.¹, YOUNG, Rob² and BUSH, David M.¹, (1)Department of Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, (2)Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines, Western Carolina University, Belk 294, Cullowhee, NC 28723, jjohns38@my.westga.edu, jjohns38@my.westga.edu

AYASH, K. Hope, COOK, Kimberly E., WOLFE, Cameron G., BOATMAN, Michael L. and HOLLABAUGH, Curtis L., Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, kayash1@my.westga.edu, kayash1@my.westga.edu

HUNT, Lindsey E.¹, KRUEGER, Daniel W.² and HOLLABAUGH, Curtis L.², (1)Dept. of Geology & Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, (2)Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, lindseyelisehunt@gmail.com, lindseyelisehunt@gmail.com

PETRUCCELLI, Rochelle F., NICKLE, Cassandra, HOLLABAUGH, Curtis L. and HARRIS, Randa R., Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, rlegasp1@my.westga.edu, rlegasp1@my.westga.edu

SKINNER, Tina M., AYASH, K. Hope and HOLLABAUGH, Curtis L., Geosciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118, tskinne1@my.westga.edu, tskinne1@my.westga.edu

FULTON, Will¹, CARTER, Deron T.¹ and STEBBINS, Adam², (1)Department of Physical Science, Linn Benton Community College, 6500 Pacific Blvd. SW, Albany, OR 97321, (2)Benton County Water Projects, Benton County Board of Commissioners Office, 408 SW Monroe Ave, Suite 111, Corvallis, OR 97339, willfulton@yahoo.com, willfulton@yahoo.com

LUCE, Elise, Geoscience and Environmental Studies, Eckerd College, #1119 4200 54th Ave S, St. Petersburg, FL 33711, NITSCHE, Frank, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, of Columbia Univ, Palisades, NY 10964 and KENNA, Timothy C., Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, P. O. Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964, ms.lucee@gmail.com, ms.lucee@gmail.com

HAHN, David and VAN DER HOVEN, Stephen J., Geography-Geology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4400, Normal, IL 61790, hahn_87@hotmail.com, hahn_87@hotmail.com

TRELA, Jarek, VAN DER HOVEN, Stephen J. and LOVE, Jonathan, Geography-Geology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4400, Normal, IL 61790, jtrela@ilstu.edu, jtrela@ilstu.edu

HOLSCHUH, Nicholas Donald¹, HAILEAB, Bereket¹, NEGA, Tsegaye² and FU, Wei-Hsin², (1)Geology, Carleton College, One North College Street, Northfield, MN 55057, (2)Ents, Carleton College, One North College Street, Northfield, MN 55057, holschun@carleton.edu, holschun@carleton.edu

CARDENAS, Megan E., Geological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, MUNK, LeeAnn, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, MUNK, Jens, School of Engineering, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508 and HAGEDORN, Birgit, Applied Science and Technology Laboratory, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, asmec47@uaa.alaska.edu, asmec47@uaa.alaska.edu

SHERMAN, Janelle R., Department of Geology, Wayne State University, 0224 Old Main, 4841 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 and LEMKE, Lawrence D., Department of Geology, Wayne State University, 0224 Old Main, 4841 Cass, Detroit, MI 48202, at4653@wayne.edu, at4653@wayne.edu

ALLEN, Justin M.¹, CALDWELL, Matthew P.¹ and BALOGH-BRUNSTAD, Zsuzsanna², (1)Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, (2)Environmental Chemistry, Hartwick College, Johnstone Science Center, Oneonta, NY 13820, allenj@hartwick.edu, allenj@hartwick.edu

CORCORAN, Andrew M., Geological Sciences, California State University Fullerton, 800 North State College Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92834 and KNEESHAW, Tara A., Department of Geological Sciences, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850, a_m_c_1987@yahoo.com, a_m_c_1987@yahoo.com

SCHLOM, Tyanna M., Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, McCarthy Hall 254, P.O. Box 6850, Fullerton, CA 92834-6850 and KNOTT, Jeffrey R., Department of Geological Sciences, California State Univ, Fullerton, Box 6850, Fullerton, CA 92834, tschlom@gmail.com, tschlom@gmail.com

TIMM, Sarah, Research and Collections, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, VA 24112, stimm10@gmail.com, stimm10@gmail.com

DOWNEN, Matthew R.¹, WULFF, Andrew, KRAMER, Kelly¹ and MOYERS, Austin¹, (1)Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd. #31066, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1066, matthew.downen325@wku.edu, matthew.downen325@wku.edu

DIAZ, Nathan, Geology, Geography, and Planning, Missouri State University, 901 S National, Springfield, MO 65807, KNOTT, Jeffrey R., Department of Geological Sciences, California State Univ, Fullerton, Box 6850, Fullerton, CA 92834, NEFF, Hector, Anthropology/IIRMES, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CO 90840, WAN, Elmira, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, MS-975, Menlo Park, CA 94025, WAHL, David, USGS, 345 Middlefield Rd. MS-975, Menlo Park, CA 94025 and SARNA-WOJCICKI, Andrei M., U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, r0ckh4mm3r@hotmail.com, r0ckh4mm3r@hotmail.com

SIEGNER, Michael, Geography/Geology Department, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, 800 Main Street, Whitewater, WI 53190 and BHATTACHARYYA, Prajukti, Geography and Geology, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater, 120 Upham Hall, 800 Main Street, Whitewater, WI 53190, siegnerml15@uww.edu, siegnerml15@uww.edu

BRAUN, Steven A.¹, BREAM, Brendan R.¹ and GUALDA, Guilherme A.R.², (1)Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Station B 35-1805, Nashville, TN 37235-1805, (2)Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, steven.a.braun@vanderbilt.edu, steven.a.braun@vanderbilt.edu

SHABAGA, Brandi, Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, 240 Wallace Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T2N2, Canada, FAYEK, Mostafa, Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, 240 Wallace Bldg, 125 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, MB R3T2N2, Canada and HAWTHORNE, Frank, Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, 125 Dysart Road, 240 Wallace Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, brandishabaga@gmail.com, brandishabaga@gmail.com

MCHUGH, Andrea C.¹, HAMIL, A. Brooke¹, TRUPE, Charles H.¹ and ASHER, Pranoti M.², (1)Department of Geology and Geography, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8149, Statesboro, GA 30460, (2)American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009-1277, amchugh1@georgiasouthern.edu, amchugh1@georgiasouthern.edu

GORZ, Andrew J., Geosciences, North Dakota State University, P.O. Box 6050, Dept. 2745, Fargo, ND 58108 and LEPPER, Kenneth, Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, P.O. Box 6050, Dept. 2745, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, Andrew.Gorz@ndsu.edu, Andrew.Gorz@ndsu.edu

MORELL, Mallory A., Grand Valley State, 230 STU 1 Campus Dr, Allendale, MI 49401, ZDAN, Stephen, Geology, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, 125 Padnos, Allendale, MI 49401-9403 and LLERANDI-ROMÁN, Pablo A., Geology Dept, Grand Valley State University, Padnos Hall of Science, Allendale, MI 49401-9403, morellm@mail.gvsu.edu, morellm@mail.gvsu.edu

CONDE, Rachel, Geosciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614 and GAO, Yongli, Geological Sciences, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, zrac13@goldmail.etsu.edu, zrac13@goldmail.etsu.edu

BURNHAM, Taylor, Geosciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, GAO, Yongli, Geological Sciences, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, WANG, Xianfeng, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964 and ROWE, Harold, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 77019, ztgb5@goldmail.etsu.edu, ztgb5@goldmail.etsu.edu

STANLEY, Ryan and TAYLOR, Stephen B., Earth and Physical Science Dept, Western Oregon University, 345 N. Monmouth Ave, Monmouth, OR 97361, rstanley06@wou.edu, rstanley06@wou.edu

HAZEN, Anna George, Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, ASU Box 32067, Boone, NC 28607-2067 and ANDERSON Jr, William P., Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, ASU Box 32067, Boone, NC 28608-2067, georgear@appstate.edu, georgear@appstate.edu

ADAMS, Kristyn¹, TENNANT, Christina², VALLIS, Vanessa³, MENOUNOS, Brian² and OSBORN, Gerald D.¹, (1)Geoscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada, (2)Geography Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada, (3)Department of Geography, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada, kaadams@ucalgary.ca, kaadams@ucalgary.ca

ANDREWS, Alexandra L., Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, PEPPE, Daniel J., Department of Geology, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97354, Waco, TX 76798-7354, MCNULTY, Kieran P., Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, 395 Hubert H. Humphrey Center, 301 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455, HARCOURT-SMITH, Will, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, DUNSWORTH, Holly M., Department of Anthropology, Northeastern Illinois University, 5500 North St. Louis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60625, DEINO, Alan L., Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, Berkeley, CA 94709 and FOX, David L., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, 310 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0219, alexandra.andrews@yale.edu, alexandra.andrews@yale.edu

HARKINS, Renee Helen, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College St, PO Box 1040, Worcester, MA 01610 and MITCHELL, Sara Gran, Department of Biology, College of the Holy Cross, PO Box B, 1 College St, Worcester, MA 01610, rhhark10@holycross.edu, rhhark10@holycross.edu

WARNER, Richard D.¹, DEAN, W. Gray¹, BRAME, Scott¹, HESSE, Shannon¹, RITCHIE, Amber², DOUGLAS, Scott¹, FIELDS, Ian¹, LAURSEN, Charles¹, LEE, Robert¹ and TROXLER, W. Finch¹, (1)Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, 340 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634-0919, (2)Department of Geography-Geology, Illinois State University, 100 N. University Street, Normal, IL 61761, wrichar@clemson.edu, wrichar@clemson.edu

AMUNDSEN, Jesse and JOHNSON, Sarah, Physics and Geology, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, OH 41099, amundsenj1@nku.edu, amundsenj1@nku.edu

DONALDSON, Kevin and BERTOG, Janet L., Physics and Geology, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099, donaldsonk@nku.edu, donaldsonk@nku.edu

COODE, Katybeth and BERTOG, Janet L., Physics and Geology, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099, furunkle@aol.com, furunkle@aol.com

MERGENTHAL, Zachary, Geology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology Physics Building, Clifton Court, Cincinnati, OH 45221 and BERTOG, Janet L., Physics and Geology, Northern Kentucky University, SC 204, Nunn Dr, Highland Heights, KY 41099, Zmergenthal@gmail.com, Zmergenthal@gmail.com

STINSON, Chasity L., Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY 42101, FLOREA, Lee J., Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1066 and RUSSELL Jr, Scot Allan, Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, 1321 Sun Way Apt. 1, Bowling Green, KY 42101, Chasity.Stinson835@wku.edu, Chasity.Stinson835@wku.edu