Paper No. 3
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-12:00 PM
LATE ACADIAN FOLD TRAIN SHORTENING, MT ADAMS, PRESIDENTIAL RANGE, NH
Shortening
calculations were performed on D4 fold trains from the Devonian Littleton
Formation in the Mt. Adams alpine region, Presidential Range, NH. The purpose
was to evaluate the spatial variation of late stage Acadian linear strain and
how that relates to major D4 fold traces, the bedrock rheology, and Acadian
tectonic models. The Littleton
Formation contains variably bedded schist/quartzite couplets, ranging to
massive schists, that were multiply deformed in the Acadian. The D4 folds are
east vergent with west dipping axial planes and shallow, variably plunging
axes. Linear strain shortening calculations were performed with ImageJ software at the meso-, macro- and microscales using
the equation, e = ((lf-lo)/lo)*100. Fold train shortening was determined for 48
meso-scale outcrops, six micro-scale thin sections, and one macro-scale cross
section. For each mesoscopic fold, the limbs (S0), axial plane (S4), hinge line
(F4), wavelength, and double amplitude were measured. Mesoscopic folds have
wavelengths that range from 5.5 cm to 7.82 m with a mean value of 98.6 cm, and
double amplitude range from 210 cm to 1cm. The range of mesoscale shortening is
65% to .75% with a mean value 14.2%, consistent with previous studies of
shortening in the Presidential Range.
Mesoscale shortening varies spatially with the lowest values in King
Ravine area (0.75%-8.2%), slightly increasing along Sam Adams Ridge
(1.4%-8.9%), increasing to the Mt. Adams summit (65.7%-2.3%) and John Quincy
Adams (60.7%-1.7%). Macro- and micro-scale shortening calculations will be
compared with the mesoscale to evaluate the scale dependence of the strain.