BUSCH, Melanie M., COYAN, Joshua A. and REYNOLDS, Stephen J., School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, melanie.busch@asu.edu, melanie.busch@asu.edu

FLETCHER, Charles H.¹, FLAHIVE, Ryan², FORD, Ellen² and FLETCHER, Ruth³, (1)Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii, 1680 East-West Road, POST 701, Honolulu, HI 96822, (2)Higher Education, Geosciences Division, J. Wiley and Sons, Inc, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (3)Academy Administration, Punahou School, 1601 Punahou Street, Alexander Hall, Honolulu, HI 96822, fletcher@soest.hawaii.edu, fletcher@soest.hawaii.edu

BEDWARD, John C., Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 and MCCONNELL, David A., Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, jcbedwar@ncsu.edu, jcbedwar@ncsu.edu

SIBLEY, Duncan F., Geological Sciences, Michigan State University, 206 Natural Science Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, GENTNER, Dedre, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 and LIBARKIN, Julie, Department of Geological Sciences, Michigan State University, 206 Natural Science Building, Geosciences Department, East Lansing, MI 48824, sibley@msu.edu, sibley@msu.edu

PETCOVIC, Heather L., Department of Geosciences and The Mallinson Institute for Science Education, Western Michigan University, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5241, ELKINS, Joe T., Department of Earth Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Box 100, Greeley, CO 80639 and CALLAHAN, Caitlin N., The Mallinson Institute for Science Education, Western Michigan University, 3225 Wood Hall, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, heather.petcovic@wmich.edu, heather.petcovic@wmich.edu

WARD, Emily M. Geraghty, Department of Geological Sciences, Division of Science & Mathematics Education, Michigan State University, 206 Natural Science, East Lansing, MI 48824 and LIBARKIN, Julie C., Department of Geological Sciences, Division of Science & Mathematics Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, wardem@msu.edu, wardem@msu.edu

HERRERA, Juan S., Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and CRESME, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907 and RIGGS, Eric, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences and CRESME, Purdue University, 550 stadium mall drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, jsherrer@purdue.edu, jsherrer@purdue.edu

ORMAND, Carol J.¹, MANDUCA, Cathryn¹, SHIPLEY, Thomas F.² and TIKOFF, Basil³, (1)Science Education Resource Center, Carleton College, 1 North College St, Northfield, MN 55057, (2)Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, (3)Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin Madison, 1215 W. Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706, cormand@carleton.edu, cormand@carleton.edu

BLACK, Alice, Geography, Geology, & Planning, Missouri State University, 901 S. National, Springfield, MO 65897, ablack@missouristate.edu, ablack@missouristate.edu

ENGELMANN, Carol A.¹, ROSE, William I.², HUNTOON, Jacqueline E.³, VYE, Erika² and KLAWITER, Mark F.⁴, (1)Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931, (2)Geological Engineering & Sciences, Michigan Technological Univ, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931, (3)Professor of Geology and Dean of the Graduate School, Michigan Technological University, 411A Administration Building, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931, (4)Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological Univ, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931, engelmann.carol@gmail.com, engelmann.carol@gmail.com

ESTES, Christina A., Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 8208, Raleigh, NC 27695 and MCCONNELL, David A., Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, caestes2@ncsu.edu, caestes2@ncsu.edu

VISLOVA, Tatiana¹, MCCONNELL, David², STEMPIEN, Jennifer A.³, BENSON, William M.⁴, MATHENEY, Ronald K.⁵, VAN DER HOEVEN KRAFT, Katrien J.⁶, BUDD, David A.³, GILBERT, Lisa A.⁷, BYKERK-KAUFFMAN, Ann⁸ and WIRTH, Karl R.⁹, (1)Earth Sciences, SUNY College at Oneonta, 885 Westview Drive, Shoreview, MN 55126, (2)Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, (3)Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2200 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309, (4)Department of Geology, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA 24450, (5)Dept. of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, MS 8358, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8358, (6)Physical Sciences, Mesa Community College at Red Mountain, 7110 East McKellips Road, Mesa, AZ 85207, (7)Maritime Studies Program, Williams College and Mystic Seaport, 75 Greenmanville Ave, Mystic, CT 06355, (8)Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State Univ, Chico, 400 W. 1st St, Chico, CA 95929-0205, (9)Geology Department, Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN 55105, vislovt@gmail.com, vislovt@gmail.com

BYKERK-KAUFFMAN, Ann¹, STEMPIEN, Jennifer A.², MATHENEY, Ronald K.³, MCCONNELL, David A.⁴, PERKINS, Dexter⁵, WILSON, Meredith J.⁶, BUDD, David², GILBERT, Lisa A.⁷, VAN DER HOEVEN KRAFT, Katrien J.⁸ and WIRTH, Karl R.⁹, (1)Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State Univ, Chico, 400 W. 1st St, Chico, CA 95929-0205, (2)Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2200 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309, (3)Dept. of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, MS 8358, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8358, (4)Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, (5)Dept. of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, 81 Cornell Street Stop 8358, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8358, (6)Scottsdale Community College, 9000 E. Chaparral Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85256-2626, (7)Maritime Studies Program, Williams College and Mystic Seaport, 75 Greenmanville Ave, Mystic, CT 06355, (8)Physical Sciences, Mesa Community College at Red Mountain, 7110 East McKellips Road, Mesa, AZ 85207, (9)Geology Department, Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN 55105, abykerk-kauffman@csuchico.edu, abykerk-kauffman@csuchico.edu

MCCONNELL, David A.¹, STEMPIEN, Jennifer A.², PERKINS, Dexter³, VAN DER HOEVEN KRAFT, Katrien J.⁴, VISLOVA, Tatiana⁵, WIRTH, Karl R.⁶, BUDD, David A.², BYKERK-KAUFFMAN, Ann⁷, GILBERT, Lisa A.⁸ and MATHENEY, Ronald K.⁹, (1)Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, (2)Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2200 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309, (3)Dept. of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, 81 Cornell Street Stop 8358, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8358, (4)Physical Sciences, Mesa Community College at Red Mountain, 7110 East McKellips Road, Mesa, AZ 85207, (5)Earth Sciences, SUNY College at Oneonta, 885 Westview Drive, Shoreview, MN 55126, (6)Geology Department, Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN 55105, (7)Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State Univ, Chico, 400 W. 1st St, Chico, CA 95929-0205, (8)Maritime Studies Program, Williams College and Mystic Seaport, 75 Greenmanville Ave, Mystic, CT 06355, (9)Dept. of Geology and Geological Engineering, University of North Dakota, MS 8358, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8358, damcconn@ncsu.edu, damcconn@ncsu.edu

BALLIET, Russell N., Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, Civil Engineering Building, Room 2286, West Lafayette, IN 47907 and RIGGS, Eric, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, Rballiet@purdue.edu, Rballiet@purdue.edu

CALLAHAN, Caitlin N., The Mallinson Institute for Science Education, Western Michigan University, 3225 Wood Hall, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, PETCOVIC, Heather L., Department of Geosciences and The Mallinson Institute for Science Education, Western Michigan University, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5241 and BAKER, Kathleen M., Department of Geography, Western Michigan University, 3238 Wood Hall, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, caitlin.n.callahan@wmich.edu, caitlin.n.callahan@wmich.edu