CALL FOR PROPOSALS:

ORGANIZERS

  • Harvey Thorleifson, Chair
    Minnesota Geological Survey
  • Carrie Jennings, Vice Chair
    Minnesota Geological Survey
  • David Bush, Technical Program Chair
    University of West Georgia
  • Jim Miller, Field Trip Chair
    University of Minnesota Duluth
  • Curtis M. Hudak, Sponsorship Chair
    Foth Infrastructure & Environment, LLC

 

Paper No. 11
Presentation Time: 4:30 PM

KYANITE-SILLIMANITE EQUILIBRIUM AT 900 C BY CRYSTAL WEIGHT CHANGE


NEWTON, Robert C., Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California at Los Amgeles, Geology Bldg. Chas. Young Dr. East, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567 and MANNING, Craig E., Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, rcnewton@ucla.edu

The sillimanite to kyanite transition was redetermined at 900 C in piston cylinder apparatus with NaCl pressure medium using a hydrothermal weight change method and very pure natural sillimanite and kyanite single crystals. Weight changes of the kyanite crystals in experiments of 24 hr. duration traversed the sillimanite-to-kyanite equilibrium boundary in 0.5 kbar increments from 10.0 to 15.0 kbar. Kyanite crystals were weighed before and after the experiments on an ultramicrobalance to a precision of 0.2 microg and water was weighed to a precision of 2 microg by difference after sealing without weight loss. The weight change data yield a null point of 11.7+-0.2 kbar. We thus confirm that the equilibrium transition lies in the upper one-half of the approximately one-kbar-wide interval of uncertainty found by previous investigators at that temperature.
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