CALL FOR PROPOSALS:

ORGANIZERS

  • Harvey Thorleifson, Chair
    Minnesota Geological Survey
  • Carrie Jennings, Vice Chair
    Minnesota Geological Survey
  • David Bush, Technical Program Chair
    University of West Georgia
  • Jim Miller, Field Trip Chair
    University of Minnesota Duluth
  • Curtis M. Hudak, Sponsorship Chair
    Foth Infrastructure & Environment, LLC

 

Paper No. 8
Presentation Time: 10:20 AM

IS NITRITE INDISPENSABLE FOR THE GROWTH OF SOME CANCER CELLS BECAUSE OF THEIR ANAMMOX MODE OF METABOLISM?


HSU, Kenneth J., Center for Health and Environmental Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, GU27 3PT, China and DICKSON, Frank W., Geological Sciences and Engineering, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, NV 89557, kenjhsu@aol.com

Chinese scientists have established links between some cancers and nitrite in drinking water. We explain this by the following: Exogenic nitrite in blood consumes oxygen, or oxygen-deficiency in circulating blood, causes hypoxia. The diminished oxygen concentration causes the reduction gradient between circulating blood and the aerobic interior of cancer cells to be lowered, as indicated by PET studies and thus slows down the diffusion of oxygen into the cell interior. Low levels of oxygen that diffuse into cancer cells are rapidly consumed by nitrite, exogenic or endogenic. Cell interiors remain thus anaerobic despite slow steady-state influx of oxygen from blood. Under anaerobic conditions, oxygen for the oxidation of ammonium in catabolism producing ATP energy is oxygen supplied by endogenic nitrite, as is oxidation of CO2 in anabolism for carbon to make cells. Cancer cells are passed from parents to children, from inherited genomes or through epigenetic processes. We suspect that tendency to pass on cancer was evolved from anaerobic bacteria during symbiogenetic evolution of the eukaryotes.
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