Paper No. 8
Presentation Time: 10:05 AM
EXPLORING TILL BED KINEMATICS USING AMS MAGNETIC FABRICS AND PEBBLE FABRICS: NORTH CENTRAL, NEW YORK
The thick, relatively homogeneous, basal tills forming the drumlins and flutes of the Weedsport Drumlin field in New York State exhibit strong AMS (anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility) fabrics and pebble fabrics that are consistently oriented parallel to the streamlined bedforms. The pebble fabrics and the AMS fabrics are concordant. Thermally-induced, incremental reduction of isothermal remanent magnetization indicates that the AMS fabrics are caused primarily by oriented, elongate maghemite grains. The orientations of principal axes of maximum susceptibility (k1) are generally parallel to pebble long-axis orientations, and tend to plunge mildly up-glacier. Fabric directions are generally parallel to drumlin long-axis orientations but deviate 12-23º from flute directions. Fabrics of the flutes are stronger and more unidirectional than those of the drumlins. These results support the use of AMS as a fast and objective method for characterizing fabrics in tills and suggest hypotheses about basal processes linked to glacially streamlined landforms.