Paper No. 20
Presentation Time: 9:00 AM-6:30 PM

FIRST CT-SCAN RECONSTRUCTION OF GRAEOPHONUS, A LATE CARBONIFEROUS WHIP SPIDER (ARACHNIDA: AMBLYPYGI) FROM COSELEY, STAFFORDSHIRE, UK


KNECHT, Brian1, GARWOOD, Russell2 and HEGNA, Thomas1, (1)Geology Department, Western Illinois University, 1 University Circle, 113 Tillman Hall, Macomb, IL 61455, (2)School Of Materials / School of Earth, Atmospheric, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom, bj-knecht@wiu.edu

Whip spiders (Order Amblypygi) are a relatively small group of living arachnids that have a fossil record extending back to scraps of cuticle from the middle Devonian. They are arachnids with a flattened body, ‘clasp-knife’ chelicerae, and a pair of long, antenniform anteriormost legs. Graeophonus, from the Middle Coal Measures of Coseley, Staffordshire, UK, represents the first articulated whip spider in the fossil record. Its preservation as a void within a siderite nodule allowed the specimen to be CT-scanned, digitally dissected from the rock, and reconstructed. Previously, our ability to examine fossil-bearing siderite nodules was limited by the way the nodule cracked to reveal the specimen. CT-scanning reveals fine details of anatomy that have never been previously observed.