BRAND, Uwe, Earth Sciences, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Ave, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada, POSENATO, Renato, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, 44100, Italy, CAME, Rosemarie E., Department of Earth Sciences, The University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3589, AFFEK, Hagit, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, ANGIOLINI, Lucia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy and AZMY, Karem, Earth Sciences, Memorial University, St. Johns, NF A1B 3X5, Canada, uwe.brand@brocku.ca, uwe.brand@brocku.ca

WILLIAMS, Jeremy C.¹, HANNIGAN, Robyn¹, BASU, Asish R.², GHOSH, Nilotpal², BROOKFIELD, Michael¹ and ETIENNE, Edward D.³, (1)Environmental, Earth, and Ocean Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, (2)Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, 227, Hutchison Hall, Rochester, NY 14627, (3)Biology Department, Univeristy of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96816, jeremy.williams002@umb.edu, jeremy.williams002@umb.edu

SONG, Haijun, State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Lumo Road, No 388, Wuhan, 430074, China, TONG, Jinnan, State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes, China University of Geosciences at Wuhan, Wuhan, 430074, China and ALGEO, Thomas J., Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013, China, haijun.song@aliyun.com, haijun.song@aliyun.com

HEYDARI, Ezat, Department of Physics, Atmospheric Sciences, and Geoscience, Jackson State University, P.O. Box 17660, 1400 Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39217, ARZANI, Nasser, Department of Geology, University of Payame-Nour, Kohandej Street, Esfahan, Iran and HASSANZADEH, Jamshid, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 100-23, Pasadena, CA 91125, ezat.heydari@jsums.edu, ezat.heydari@jsums.edu

SEDLACEK, Alexa R.C.¹, SALTZMAN, Matthew R.¹, ALGEO, Thomas J.², HORACEK, Micha³, RICHOZ, Sylvain⁴, BRANDNER, Rainer⁵ and FOLAND, Kenneth¹, (1)School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 275 Mendenhall Laboratory, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, (2)Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology-Physics Building, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013, (3)BLT Wieselburg, Lehr- und Forschungszentrum Francisco Josephinum, Wieselburg, 2444, Austria, (4)Austrian Academy of Sciences, c/o Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 26, Graz, A-8010, Austria, (5)Department of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria, sedlacek.6@buckeyemail.osu.edu, sedlacek.6@buckeyemail.osu.edu

KOFUKUDA, Daisuke, The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan, ISOZAKI, Yukio, Univ Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan, IGO, Hisayoshi, Institute of Natural History, Takada 3-14-24, Toshima, Tokyo, 171-0033, Japan, KANI, Tomomi, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Univ, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan, HISANABE, Chihiro, Science & Technology, Kumamoto Univ, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan and ISHIMURA, Toyoho, Geology and Geoinformation, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, 305-8567, Japan, kofukuda@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp, kofukuda@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp

TAKAHASHI, Satoshi¹, YAMASAKI, Shin-ichi², OGAWA, Yasumasa³, KIMURA, Kazuhiko⁴, KAIHO, Kunio⁵, YOSHIDA, Takeyoshi⁵ and TSUCHIYA, Noriyoshi³, (1)Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Science Building no.1 room 852, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan, (2)Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-6-20, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan, (3)Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-6-20, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan, (4)Agricultual and Environmental Science, Miyagi University, Hatadate 2-1, Sendai, 982-0215, Japan, (5)Geology, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki Sendai, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan, stakahashi@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp, stakahashi@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

BEAUCHAMP, Benoit, Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada and GRASBY, Stephen E., Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada, bbeaucha@ucalgary.ca, bbeaucha@ucalgary.ca

SCHOEPFER, Shane D., Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, ALGEO, Thomas J., Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0013, China, HENDERSON, Charles, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada and WARD, Peter D., Departments of Biology and Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Kincaid Hall, Seattle, WA 98125, shanedms@uw.edu, shanedms@uw.edu

WILLIAMS, Megan L., JONES, Brian G. and CARR, Paul F., School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, 2522, Australia, meganw@uow.edu.au, meganw@uow.edu.au

BENISON, Kathleen C.¹, ZAMBITO IV, James J.¹, SOREGHEN, G.S.² and SOREGHAN, Michael J.², (1)Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, 330 Brooks Hall, 98 Beechurst Street, Morgantown, WV 26506-6300, (2)ConocoPhillips School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, 100 E Boyd St, Suite 710, Norman, OK 73019, kcbenison@mail.wvu.edu, kcbenison@mail.wvu.edu

WINGUTH, Arne M.E., Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Arlington, 500 Yates St., Box 19049, Arlington, TX 76019, OSEN, Angela, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019, SHIELDS, Christine, CSEG, National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80305 and WINGUTH, Cornelia, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19049, Arlington, TX 76019-0049, awinguth@uta.edu, awinguth@uta.edu