2014 GSA Annual Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia (19–22 October 2014)

Paper No. 24-1
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM

METAMORPHIC TEXTURES IN THE BUGABOO AUREOLE AND THEIR PETROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS


PATTISON, David R.M., Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada and DEBUHR, Christopher L., Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

Metamorphic textures in the Bugaboo aureole preserve a subtle record of reaction processes. Two minerals are focused on: andalusite and K-feldspar. Andalusite preserves microtextural evidence for four episodes of growth going upgrade: (1) initial, modally minor growth, accompanied by plagioclase porphyroblasts, from a paragonite-bearing precursor phyllite assemblage, marked by small porphyroblasts with a very fine, dense inclusion pattern; (2) volumetric growth, accompanied cordierite and biotite and at the expense of chlorite, marked by a dense but not quite as fine grained network of inclusions as the earlier andalusite; (3) a range of textures indicating growth following and, in some cases at the expense of, cordierite in chlorite-free samples, including development of clear rims on the earlier-formed inclusion-rich andalusite porphyroblasts, interstitial andalusite between cordierite and inclusion-rich andalusite porphyoblasts, and overgrowth of porphyroblast-enveloping matrix fabrics of a coarser grain size than at lower grade; and (4) growth accompanying the development of K-feldspar at the expense of primary muscovite, characterized by inclusion-poor rims of a greater width than seen downgrade, sometimes visible in hand sample as pale rims on darker cores. K-feldspar show two distinct textures: (1) inclusion-filled cryptoperthitic porphyroblasts, accompanied by the fourth andalusite texture, marking the subsolidus reaction of muscovite and quartz to andalusite and K-feldspar; and (2) in a few samples at the highest grade, coarser-grained, irregularly-shaped grains intergrown with quartz and plagioclase in leucocratic segregations, suggestive of crystallization from a melt, implying localized, fluid-fluxed migmatisation.