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GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016

Paper No. 166-2
Presentation Time: 9:00 AM-6:30 PM

MINERALOGY OF CERES' CONIRAYA QUADRANGLE


RAPONI, Andrea1, ZAMBON, Francesca1, AMMANNITO, Eleonora2, CIARNIELLO, Mauro1, FRIGERI, Alessandro1, CARROZZO, Filippo Giacomo1, TOSI, Federico1, DE SANCTIS, Maria Cristina1, LONGOBARDO, Andrea3, FONTE, Sergio1, GIARDINO, Marco1, COMBE, Jean-Philippe4, PIETERS, Carle M.5, RUSSELL, Christopher T.6 and RAYMOND, Carol A.7, (1)INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, IAPS - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, Rome, I-00133, Italy, (2)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, Goettingen, 37077, Germany, (3)IAPS - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, Rome, I-00133, Italy, (4)Bear Fight Institute, P.O. Box 667, 22 Fiddler's Rd, Winthrop, WA 98862, (5)Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, RI 02912, (6)Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095, (7)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, andrea.raponi@iaps.inaf.it

After more than one year orbit around Ceres, Dawn spacecraft [1] covered large part of its surface, allowing for a global mineralogical mapping of the planet. The Ceres surface show the ubiquitous absorption bands at 2.7 and 3.05 μm related to Mg-phyllosilicates and NH4-phyllosilicates, respectively [2-3]. Quadrangle Ac-H-2 ‘Coniraya’ is one of four quadrangles in the northern hemisphere of the dwarf planet Ceres (21-66 °N and 0-90 °E).

By the spectral analysis of VIR [4] data, four peculiar craters have been identified within the quadrangle:

- Gaue is the freshest large impact crater [5]. Spectra of Gaue material display a decrease of the band depth (BD) at 3.05 μm indicating a lower presence of ammonium-phyllosilicates with respect the average terrain.

- Ikapati is another fresh crater with dozen small bright spots and ridges, inside and near the crater floor [5]. It is associated to a decrease of 2.7 and 3.05 μm BD, indicating a lower presence of phyllosilicates. Moreover, it presents bluer spectral slope, indicating larger grain size of the regolith and/or larger presence of bluish material with respect the average terrain.

- Ernutet crater spectra display lower 2.7 μm BD as Gaue and Ikapati, but larger 3.05 μm BD indicating a dehydration and larger amount of ammonium-phyllosilicates. Moreover, it shows redder spectral slope which can be explained by a smaller grain size and/or by a slightly different composition with respect the average terrain.

- Oxo crater, located between the Coniraya and the Fejokoo quadrangle, stands out by the additional presence of water ice features [6].

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Italian Space Agency (ASI). VIR was funded and coordinated by the Italian Space Agency, with the scientific leadership of the Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology, Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, Italy. Support of the Dawn Science, Instrument, and Operation Teams is gratefully acknowledged.

References

[1] Russell C. T. and Raymond, C.A., 2011, SSR 163, 3-23

[2] De Sanctis M. C. et al., 2015 Nature, 528, 241-244

[3] Ammannito E. et al., 2016 Science, in press

[4] De Sanctis M. C. et al., 2011, SSR 163, 329-369

[5] Pasckert J. H. et al., 2016 LPSC #1450

[6] Combe J-Ph. et al., 2016, LPSC #1820

Session No. 166--Booth# 343

T159. Ceres' Surface Composition as an Indication of Interior Evolution (Posters)
Monday, 26 September 2016: 9:00 AM-6:30 PM
Exhibit Hall E/F (Colorado Convention Center)
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 7
doi: 10.1130/abs/2016AM-282641
© Copyright 2016 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.
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