THE PROVENANCE OF HIGH-GRADE METASEDIMENTARY ROCKS, FIORDLAND, NEW ZEALAND
Detrital zircon cores were analyzed by LA-SF-ICPMS from paragneisses in northern Fiordland to 1) evaluate sources of sediment, and 2) determine whether samples from various mapped units share similar or contrasting depositional histories. Samples consist of two paragneisses from George Sound and two paragneisses from Bligh Sound, all of which were intruded by the Western Fiordland Orthogneiss and were metamorphosed at granulite-facies conditions at 116 to 120 Ma (Gebauer, 2016). Results from all four samples reveal that zircon cores are dominantly Cretaceous, and give error weighted average ages of 116.3 ± 2.1 Ma (n=25) and 119.9 ± 1.5 Ma (n=42) for the George Sound samples, and 120.9 ± 1.4 Ma (n=61) and 120.9 ± 1.6 Ma (n=25) for the Bligh Sound samples. These results are identical to metamorphic rim dates determined by SHRIMP-RG from the same samples that give Ti-in-zircon temperatures ranging from 700-830ºC (Gebauer, 2016). We therefore interpret these young dates as recording metamorphic growth during amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism.
Both George and Bligh Sound samples also yield zircons with dates of ca. 143 Ma. These grains have Th/U >0.3 suggesting that they may be detrital and indicate an Early Cretaceous/Late Jurassic depositional age. Pre-Cretaceous grains in both suites give Paleozoic to Mesozoic dates, with peak populations of 173, 193, 202, 220, 231, 254, 272, 292, 318, and 367 Ma. No Precambrian zircons were observed. Collectively, our data display strong similarities to detrital zircon age patterns in tectono-stratigraphic terranes of the Eastern Province of New Zealand which are dominated by Triassic to Permian grains, and very few Devonian to Silurian populations. These data highlight the utility of detrital zircon analysis in reconstructing the paleogeography of the paleo-Pacific margin of Gondwana prior to Cretaceous high flux magmatism.