HISTORIC OKLAHOMA GEOLOGIC MAP AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EARLY STATE HISTORY

The Oklahoma Geological Survey recently conserved a 1904 geologic map of Oklahoma Territory by Dr. Charles N. Gould. Considered to be the first Geologic Map of Oklahoma Territory, this map highlights the influence of geology during the founding of the state. Prior to this map very little was known about the geology and resources of the territory. Hastened along with a push for statehood, the territory and federal governments recognized the need to investigate the water and mineral resources. This historic map was the result of less than four years of geologic mapping and reconnaissance by the Oklahoma Territorial Survey and was eventually published in the USGS Water Supply Paper 148 in 1905. Gould and his workers documented water supplies across the state for communities and agriculture, salt deposits for mining, limestone and granites for building stones and aggregates, and ongoing oil and gas activity. Through their mapping efforts they laid the groundwork for future communities and industry across Oklahoma. This map embodies the significant role geology played during the founding of the state and showcases the enduring importance of water, minerals resources, and oil and gas to the development of Oklahoma.