DIGITIZATION OF GEOLOGIC MAPS: PRESERVATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DR. DOUGLAS RANKIN’S LEGACY MAPS OF THE MOUNT ROGERS AREA, VA–NC–TN
The digitization process included several steps. (1) Scanning Mylar copies of five quadrangles within Mount Rogers into Tiff format. (2) Georeferencing and projecting in ArcMap. (3) Creation of map symbols according to hand-drawn structural symbols by Dr. Rankin, and attribution of symbol type, strike, dip, and symbol angle. (4) Geologic map geodatabases for each quadrangle house the digitized symbols and enhance navigability within the subfolders of each quadrangle. Merged geodatabases of structural data from ongoing geologic fieldwork and digitized legacy map symbols enhance structural synthesis across all eight quadrangles. (5) Final standardization of symbol size and scale preceded export of geologic map components into Adobe Illustrator for final map creation. Final digitized legacy maps and geodatabases will be submitted to the National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program for long term preservation.
The compiled geology enables the following synthesis: (1) The northeastern end of the Mountain City window plunges to the NE (060°/18°) with a similar trend to folds in the overriding Shady Valley thrust sheet (066°/3°); (2) Mesoproterozoic basement rocks contain the oldest foliation (322°/88°); (3) a regional greenschist facies foliation (060°-062°/50°-60°) and lineation (140°/40°) occurs throughout most of the Blue Ridge thrust sheet; (4) amphibolite facies deformation in the Gossan Lead thrust sheet is characterized by similar orientations (066°/57°, foliation) (140°/55°, lineation); and (5) surficial geologic map of colluvial and alluvial deposits including the Piney Creek terrace deposit ~150 m above the flood plain of the New River.