WHY YOU SHOULD CARE ABOUT ENERGY RESEARCH

The Energy Investigations Program (EIP) at the Geological Survey of Alabama is charged with researching all geological topics related to energy that would affect the state and region, and providing unbiased information about potential development, including projected costs, environmental impact, and broader economic impact. The state of Alabama has a rich history of coal, oil, and natural gas production; while these traditional hydrocarbon fuels are still necessary to meet current demands, other energy sources (geologic or otherwise) must be researched and understood to ensure that our long-term energy needs are met.

EIP still conducts traditional hydrocarbon research, but much of our work is looking beyond pure fossil fuels. Current projects in EIP include work on carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), where we investigate how CO₂ produced from burning fossil fuels might be captured and then either used (e.g., enhanced recovery) or stored permanently (e.g., geologic sequestration). This knowledge and support of geologic CCUS increases our energy security by extending the life of traditional hydrocarbon fuels.

EIP is involved in other geologic energy research beyond fossil fuels, which is necessary for a more balanced energy portfolio. Compressed air energy storage and low-temperature geothermal energy are just two examples of alternative geologic energy resources that will be part of the upcoming energy revolution. We enable a stronger energy future through broad geologic energy research, but we must bridge the interface between geoscience research and public policy by informing the public, legislators, and industry about these varied geologic energy sources.