GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019

Paper No. 85-7
Presentation Time: 10:05 AM

MICROCHEMISTRY OF IMPACT MELT GLASSES OF LONAR CRATER, INDIA


SIKDER, Arif M., Center for Environmental Studies (CES), Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), 1000 West Cary Street, Richmond, VA 23284, TURNER, Joseph B. McGee, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), Department of Chemistry, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, MISRA, Saumitra, Geological Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville (Durban), 4001, South Africa and NEWSOM, Horton, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131

The Lonar Crater of India, the only well-preserved terrestrial simple crater in Deccan flood basalts. Though the crater was primarily identified by its classical morphological features, but yet lacking in explicit petrographic and geochemical signature of the impact. Neither any shocked minerals have been identified in the ejecta nor any obvious geochemical of impactor. Elemental and isotopic analysis of the different optical phases of the glass samples collected from the rim of the Lonar crater were analyzed by using Agilent 8900 ICP-MS Triple Quad, using Helium as a collision gas and ESI NWR 193 nm ArF eximer laser with 30um spot size, in order to assess further the type of extraterrestrial components and the fractionation of impactor and the target materials. Present analysis of glass spherules collected from the ejecta rim was variability in the concentration of 53Cr (2.55~11.34 ppm), 55Mn (32.78 ~ 125.86 ppm), 59Co (3.1~5.93 ppm), 60Ni (2.24~ 7.14 ppm), 63Cu (4.48 ~ 16.14 ppm), 66Zn (1.53 ~ 8.2 ppm), 56Fe (1024 ~ 6315 ppm), 88Sr (30.7~44.97 ppm) and 137Ba (176~228 ppm). Results of the present analysis is not consistent with the earlier analysis of the glass spherules.

Chromium isotopic ratio of 53Cr/52Cr in the glass sample varies between 0.61 to 0.9, due to the variable concentration of 53Cr. Whereas the host and altered materials of the ejecta rim shows significantly lower ratio of 53Cr/52Cr, i.e. 0.023 to 0.05. Higher concentration of 53Cr and Mn/Cr ratio (11.6~19.1) of the studied glass spherules samples suggest ordinary L chondrite as the impactor of Lonar crater.