GSA 2020 Connects Online

Paper No. 201-3
Presentation Time: 2:05 PM

DECIPHERING P-T HISTORIES FROM MULTIPLE GARNET GROWTH GENERATIONS WITH QUARTZ INCLUSION RAMAN BAROMETRY


WOLFE, Oliver M., Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180 and SPEAR, Frank S., Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th St., Troy, NY 12180

Multiple generations of garnet (either growth or dissolution-reprecipitation) may occur during metamorphism as a response to changing pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions. Correlation of each growth event to specific P-T conditions may be difficult due to disequilibrium processes, unconstrained equilibrium length scales, or absence of assemblages required for thermobarometry. Quartz inclusion Raman (QuiG) barometry provides a means of estimating potential pressure conditions of each event in the absence of any other reliable P-T information. Several examples of varying core to rim variations in measured inclusion Raman shifts highlight how the garnet-quartz host-inclusion pairs may survive changes in P-T and be used to constrain possible P-T paths. Examples from the Connecticut Valley Trough in western New England reveal that core inclusions within garnet preserve peak P-T conditions of ~575 C and ~8.5 kb, whereas rim quartz inclusions record a low-pressure garnet dissolution-reprecipitation event that occurred after decompression to ~3-4 kb. QuiG barometry combined with Zr-in-Rutile thermometry, Ti-in-Qtz thermometry, and conventional thermobarometry for several different samples further constrain a clockwise P-T path with a period of near isothermal decompression. A second example from the Fall Mountain nappe in western New Hampshire shows how quartz inclusions reflect different P-T conditions from a sequence of five different generations of garnet along a counter clockwise heating then loading P-T path. This result is entirely consistent with prior equilibrium thermobarometry work and further shows how QuiG may be integrated with previous P-T results. A third example from a low-pressure contact metamorphic terrane from the Perry Mountain Fm. in southeastern New Hampshire contains quartz inclusions that record two distinct inclusion pressures: a moderate-pressure event (ca. 10 kb) and a low-pressure event consistent with the ~550 ˚C and 4 kb regional P-T conditions. As there is no evidence of a clockwise Barrovian style P-T path for this terrane, this raises the questions as to whether there was a yet unknown early loading event that formed early garnet cores followed by the observed low P-T andalusite zone metamorphism recorded in the surrounding terrane.