GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon

Paper No. 161-16
Presentation Time: 9:00 AM-1:00 PM

RESOLVING ALONG-STRIKE ANDEAN THRUST FRONT EVOLUTION USING THE FORELAND BASIN RECORD IN THE FLAT SLAB REGION OF ARGENTINA


PLONKA, Zoey1, CAPALDI, Tomas N.1, ODLUM, Margaret1, ALVARADO, Patricia A.2 and ORTÍZ, Gustavo2, (1)Department of Geosciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154, (2)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, CIGEOBIO, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Juan, San Juan, 5406, Argentina

The Neogene Bermejo Basin of west-central Argentina is a classic example of a broken foreland basin system characterized by basement-involved uplifts of the Sierras Pampeanas and thin skinned Central Precordillera fold-thrust belt partitioning the once continuous foreland basin. However, the kinematic relationship between the Sierras Pampeanas, the Central Precordillera, and the enigmatic west-vergent Eastern Precordillera thrust front remains debated. End member tectonic models for Eastern Precordillera deformation include: (1) thin-skinned deformation at 8-6 Ma associated with the Central Precordillera fold-thrust belt to the west, and (2) thick-skinned deformation at <5 Ma linked to Sierras Pampeanas deformation to the east. Our study seeks to constrain the along-strike Neogene tectonics for the Eastern Precordillera by integrating new structural geology, stratigraphic, detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology provenance, and detrital apatite low temperature thermochronology datasets from the Bermejo Basin. New data from a ~1.8 km thick Neogene stratigraphic section in southern Bermejo Basin constrains deposition between ~13-5 Ma with dominant fluvial-lacustrine mudstones, siltstones and sandstones, that transition into fluvial/alluvial fan conglomerate facies around 7 Ma. New detrital apatite thermochronology ages from the base of the measured section record mean age of ~7 Ma, suggesting a kinematic linkage to thin-skinned deformation in the Central Precordillera. When we compare our new data with published data from northern Bermejo Basin, we observe a north to south: (1) decrease in stratigraphic thicknesses, and (2) increase in exhumation ages along strike. To further investigate these along-strike variations, we will measure additional stratigraphic sections in southern Bermejo Basin coupled with detailed mapping and sample collection for geo-thermochronology analyses.