GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Paper No. 253-12
Presentation Time: 4:30 PM

DIFFERENTIATING KINEMATICALLY SIMILAR DEFORMATION BY APPLYING STRUCTURALLY INTEGRATED U-PB GEO-THERMOCHRONOLOGY ALONG THE SOUTHWESTERN MARGIN OF THE COLORADO RIVER EXTENSIONAL CORRIDOR (SE CALIFORNIA, USA)


FLANSBURG, Megan E., Geosciences Department, Oberlin College, 52 West Lorain Street, Oberlin, OH 44074 and STOCKLI, Daniel F., Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 2305 Speedway Stop C1160, Austin, TX 78712

Long-lived continental margins preserve often preserve multiple generations of deformation with similar direction, conditions, and kinematics. In the Sonoran Basin and Range province, Miocene-aged metamorphic core complexes and normal faults along the southwestern margin of the Colorado River extensional corridor have exhumed rocks previously deformed in Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Paleocene-Eocene events associated with Central Cordilleran tectonics. We build upon previous low-temperature thermochronology in the Big Maria Mountains and Riverside Mountains (SE California) by utilizing a combination of grain mount and in-situ U-Pb geo-thermochronology of apatite and titanite to temporally constrain greenschist-amphibolite facies shear zones and gneissic fabrics. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analyses and structural petrography of quartz and feldspar in discrete, top-NE shear zones show quartz C-slip and feldspar bulge nucleation and subgrain rotation textures and are indicative of deformation conditions > 500°C, while quartz fringe textures overprinting distributed gneissic fabrics record later, < 300°C strain. Apatite U-Pb ages (closure temperature ~450°C) from top-NE, S-C mylonitic shear zones in the Big Maria Mountains are Late Cretaceous to Eocene (~75-58 Ma), while distributed gneissic fabrics in Mesoproterozoic and Jurassic-aged rocks in the Riverside Mountains yield two different apatite U-Pb age populations in the Jurassic (~155-145 Ma) and Cretaceous (~125-105 Ma). In-situ EBSD analyses and U-Pb petrochronology of pre-kinematic (magmatic) titanite from shear zones within the Big Maria Mountains also partially preserve Late Cretaceous U-Pb ages (~75-65 Ma) and greenschist-amphibolite facies deformation.