Paper No. 9-19
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-6:00 PM
EFFECTS OF LITHOLOGY ON PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE WESTERN SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS
This study investigated whether lithology impacts plant communities in the Santa Monica Mountains, contrasting the Miocene Conejo Volcanic and Topanga Formations. Two field sites were selected using QGIS to find regions with similar aspect, slope, and elevation, yet different bedrock. Rock samples collected from the two localities were analyzed in thin section using petrographic microscopes to assess mineralogy. Line transects 50 meters in length were taken to record plant species abundance. Greater biodiversity was found on igneous bedrock, contrary to the results of prior studies. Differences in mineralogy, phosphorus content, soil pH, and density and porosity of bedrock may contribute to variations in species diversity.