GSA Connects 2024 Meeting in Anaheim, California

Paper No. 263-2
Presentation Time: 8:00 AM-5:30 PM

GEMOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF EMERALDS FROM NORTH CAROLINA, UNITED STATES


AHLINE, Nicole1, RENFRO, Nathan D.2 and PALKE, Aaron C.1, (1)Gemological Institute of America (GIA), 5355 Armada Dr., Carlsbad, CA 92008, (2)Gemological Institute of America (GIA), 5355 Armada Dr, Carlsbad, CA 92008

Emerald deposits in North America are few and far between. Of the known mining deposits, the emeralds discovered in the piedmont region of North Carolina have both a historical significance and a gemological distinctiveness1. Known as “Green Bolts” by the local population prior their world-renowned fame, these emeralds have been classified by their colorless core and green rim body color and a chemistry that differentiates them from other geographical origins. Here, we will discuss the chemistry, and other characteristics, that can aid in the identification of North Carolina emeralds, focusing on the mines in Alexander County, as well as Mitchell County.

References

  1. Kunz, G. F. (1907). History of the gems found in North Carolina. Raleigh: Uzzell. Pp 37-48