THE PRACTICAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND CRUCIAL ROLE OF STATE GEOLOGIC SURVEYS: A REVIEW OF ROBERT G. MARVINNEY'S LEADERSHIP

State geological surveys hold pivotal roles in gathering geological data crucial for their state’s economic stability and environmental well-being. Situated at the nexus of academia and industry, state surveys collect and disseminate fundamental scientific data that academia lacks funding to explore and industry lacks time to pursue. Survey personnel operate in both realms, employing a combination of academic rigor and consulting expertise to cater to diverse client demands. Maneuvering this intricate terrain poses challenges, yet the enduring legacy of Robert G Marvinney, former Maine State Geologist, epitomizes the adept navigation of this distinctive role, benefiting all stakeholders. Across his 26-year tenure—the longest among Maine State Geologists, surpassing the next in line by six years—Robert Marvinney collaborated extensively with diverse agencies, including the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, the Maine Emergency Management Agency, the Maine Coastal Program, and the US Geological Survey. This collaboration encompassed multifaceted projects spanning water resource management, geological hazard assessment, and fundamental geological mapping, all providing timely and foundational data essential to scientific and policy discussions. Marvinney's career serves as a masterclass in the art of leading a state geological survey, perpetually realigning the relevance of the organization within the evolving landscape of geoscience and society.