Paper No. 5-22
Presentation Time: 8:30 AM-5:30 PM
EVALUATING SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURE CHANGES FOLLOWING FLOODPLAIN-WETLAND RESTORATION VIA LEGACY SEDIMENT REMOVAL AT BIG SPRING RUN
This study examines the impact of floodplain-wetland restoration on surface water temperature along Big Spring Run (BSR) in southeastern Pennsylvania, USA. Legacy sediment removal (~20,000 metric tons) and aquatic ecosystem restoration were completed in 2011. Monitoring by USGS (1993-2001) and by our research group at F&M (2003-present) collected water temperature data before and after the restoration. In addition, during the summer of 2024 continuous in-stream temperature data were collected via in situ temperature loggers deployed in the stream upstream, downstream, and within the restoration area. Temperature comparisons during peak summer conditions revealed a significant reduction in surface water temperatures within the restoration site. This reduction, attributed to improved groundwater-surface water exchange, and exposed springs, highlights the effectiveness of floodplain-wetland restoration towards lowering water temperatures and improving the health of aquatic ecosystems.