GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017

Paper No. 97-13
Presentation Time: 11:15 AM

PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM PLIOCENE SEDIMENTS (ODP SITE 697), JANE BASIN, ANTARCTICA AND CIRCUM-ANTARCTIC WELL LOGS SHOW A STRONG OBLIQUITY SIGNAL


CENTENO, Eduardo1, HOLLYDAY, Andrew2, LLOYD, Forrest W.3, LAPAN, Mark4, OCONNELL, Suzanne5, ORTIZ, J.D.6, PTACEK, Sophia7 and SPRIGGS, Noah1, (1)Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church Street, Middletown, CT 06459, (2)Dept. of Geology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT 05753, (3)R.D. Salisbury Department of Geology, Beloit College, 700 College Street, Beloit, WI 53511, (4)Geology, Colgate University, 13 Oak Dr, Hamilton, NY 13346, (5)Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church St., Middletown, CT 06459, (6)Dept of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, (7)Earth & Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church St., Middletown, CT 06459, ecenteno@wesleyan.edu

Antarctic Pliocene ice behavior as recorded at ODP Site 697 (3480 m water depth) at the distal tip of the Antarctic Peninsula is investigated using both non-invasive measurements and measurements on sediment samples. Non-invasive techniques include high resolution color measurements (CIE L*a*b color), magnetic susceptibility, and XRF elemental counts, both made on split sediment cores. These measurements represent a straightforward, inexpensive, and non-destructive method of determining composition. Sediment color is created by a combination of the chemical composition, redox conditions, and the biological, lithological, and depositional characteristics of the environment in which the sediment was deposited. The color data correlate with split-core scanned XRF determined Fe/Ti ratios. Wavelet analysis on CIE L*a*b* color from Site 697 allow us to identify 20, 40, and 100, Milankovitch periodicities, with 40-kyr (obliquity) dominating. Similar analysis will be performed on multi-proxy ANDRILL well logs within conformable sequences and we anticipate a strong obliquity signal there.

Sediment analyses include weight percent ice rafted detritus (IRD), percent biolsilica and diatom identification. IRD is identified as sediment with a diameter > 63 microns, and ranges from < 1 to 22% by dry weight, with the highest percentages in the early and middle Pliocene. Weight % biosilica ranges from 1 to 13%. Diatoms, radiolarians, and silicoflagelates comprise the biolsilica. Prior to ~ 3.3 myr, both high IRD and high biosilica occur at the same time. After ~3.3 myr, IRD remains low (<4%), but biosilica is generally high, suggesting warmer and ice free conditions which allowed biosiliceous organisims to flourish in a realtively ice-free environment.